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Polypropylene fiber ( PP fiber ) has transformed the synthetic fiber market with its remarkable technical properties, cost-performance ratio, and exceptional durability in multiple industries. Discover in-depth analysis, technical data, production detail, and real-world application cases in this complete guide. Polypropylene Fiber: Industry Overview & Market Trends Polypropylene fiber is a synthetic fiber made from polypropylene polymers, renowned for its low density, high strength-to-weight ratio, exceptional chemical resistance, and versatile use in construction, geotextiles, filtration, and automotive sectors. The global polypropylene fibre market reached $11.8 billion in 2023 (source: Grand View Research), with an expected CAGR of 7.4% from 2024 to 2030, driven largely by rising demand in pp fiber concrete for infrastructural projects and high-performance composites. Increasing attention to energy-efficiency, corrosion resistance, and lifecycle performance in civil works, petrochemical, and water infrastructure boosts polypropylene fiber usage. Leading organizations, like ASTM, ISO, and FDA, continually update standards ensuring the safety, performance, and sustainability of polypropylene fibre products. Technical leader: Microfiber synthetic PP fiber, enabling ultra-fine reinforcement in concrete and mortar. Certifications: Most products adhere to ISO 9001 (Quality), ISO 14001 (Environmental), and ASTM C1116 (Concrete admixtures). Key markets: Construction, geosynthetics, automotive, filtration, fire protection. Global players: Sika, Adfil, Fiber Mesh, BHP New Material ( product link ). Technical Parameters & Specifications Table Here’s a consolidated table comparing core properties of mainstream polypropylene fiber products, including PP fiber concrete grade and microfiber synthetic types. Parameter Polypropylene Fiber (General) PP Fiber Concrete Grade Microfiber Synthetic Polyester Fiber (for comparison) Raw Material 100% Polypropylene 100% Polypropylene (Special Grade) 100% Polypropylene (Micro Denier) 100% PET Diameter (μm) 18–25 ≥20 6–18 15–25 Length (mm) 6–54 12, 19, 38 3–18 6–54 Tensile Strength (MPa) 400–570 ≥500 430–650 400–600 Elongation at Break (%) 15–25 18–24 10–22 18–25 Melting Point (°C) 160–170 160–165 160–170 254 Density (g/cm³) 0.91 0.91 0.91 1.38 Chemical Resistance Excellent Excellent Excellent Fair Water Absorption (%) <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.4 UV Stability Good Good Excellent Good Standard Compliance ISO, ASTM, ANSI ISO, ASTM C1116 ISO, EN ISO, ASTM Technical Data Visualizations Manufacturing Process: Polypropylene Fiber The manufacturing of polypropylene fiber involves advanced steps and strict process controls, ensuring consistency, purity, and top-tier mechanical properties. Below is a stepwise process visualization and concise explanation. Polymerization of Propylene Refined propylene gas is catalyzed into PP resin (iso tactic for high performance), per ISO 22007 standards. → Extrusion & Spinning Melted PP resin extruded through spinnerets to form multi-filament strands . → Drawing & Orientation Fiber is stretched for increased tensile strength, targeting optimal crystallinity per ASTM D2256. → Cutting/Forming Fibers are cut to spec length (6–54mm) and optionally crimped for better dispersion in concrete. → Finishing & Quality Test Surface coated or uncoated as needed. Strict tests: tensile, elongation, alkali resistance (in-house & third-party labs ). Compliance: ISO 9001:2015 . → Packaging and Shipping Automated weighing & packing. Supply to construction, infrastructure, water treatment, metallurgy, & more. Highlight: ISO/ASTM certified polypropylene fiber demonstrates >95% batch uniformity , lifespan exceeding 50 years in non-UV-exposed concrete, and is 100% recyclable. Key Advantages of Polypropylene Fiber Excellent Strength-to-Weight Ratio: PP fiber is among the strongest fibers by mass; perfect for lightweight, high-toughness composites. Superior Chemical Stability: Non-reactive in concrete, aggressive soil, wastewater, sea water, and most acid/alkali exposures. Low Water Absorption: Near-zero uptake ensures dimensional stability; ideal for humid/coastal construction. Exceptional Durability: Passes ASTM C1116/C1399 for crack control and toughening in concrete applications. Thermal Stability: Melting point up to 170°C; outperforms many cellulosic and even some synthetic alternatives under heat shock. Non-Toxic & Safe: FDA/ISO certified for use in potable water systems, hygiene applications, and food packaging (with test reports). Microfiber Synthetic Advantage: Ultrafine filament achieves 3D mesh in concrete/mortar, dramatically reducing plastic shrinkage cracks. Application Scenarios of Polypropylene Fiber The versatility of polypropylene fiber ensures solutions across multiple sectors. Here are the most common and demanding application scenes: PP Fiber Concrete: Embedded in precast, ready-mixed, and sprayed concrete; crack control, freeze–thaw durability, blast/spalling resistance (conforms to ASTM C1609). Geotextiles & Geosynthetics: Soil stabilization, roadbeds, erosion control, landfill covers—proven lifetime >30 years, compliant with ISO 10319. Industrial Filtration: PP microfibers for high-efficiency filters in water treatment, chemical, or food processing—meets FDA/ISO 16890. Automotive & Composites: Car interior fabrics, trunk liners, composite reinforcement (weight savings: 23–40%). Civil Infrastructure: Water supply/sewage, chemical plant lining, anti-microbial barriers (due to zero-nutrient surface chemistry). Fire Protection: Microfiber PP fiber used in tunnel/metro concrete for explosive spalling resistance (endorsed by NFPA & ITA-AITES). Case Study: BHP Polypropylene Fiber in Metro Tunnel Engineering In 2023, Shanghai Metro Line 15 adopted high-toughness polypropylene fiber supplied by BHP New Material to enhance fireproof concrete segment linings. Key metrics post-curing were: Dosage: 1.8kg/m³ (fibers chopped 18mm, 19μm diameter, 570MPa strength). Test Results (SGS Lab): Plastic shrinkage reduction: 67%. Residual flexural strength after fire: +38% vs. control. No explosive spalling after 2h @1200°C. Concrete Durability: Projected service life: 50+ years, backed by ISO 9001/14001 documentation. Customer Feedback: "Seamless integration, zero fiber balling, and passed all local & international acceptance checks." – Shanghai Construction Group (Feb 2024) Polypropylene Fiber Product Solutions & Customization Standard Range: Virgin PP fiber (6–54mm), micro/mono/macro types, bundled or loose forms, suitable for concrete or nonwoven. Tailored Solutions: Custom diameter (6–25μm), length (3–54mm), multi-filament composite, hydrophobic/hydrophilic surface treatment. Reinforced Grades: Enhanced modulus – up to 17GPa for geosynthetics or bridge decks. Colored & Anti-UV Fiber: For visible construction joints or outdoor geo-applications with minimum UV degradation. Logistics & Support: Rapid global sample, third-party test certificate (SGS, TUV, BV available on request), technical on-site support. Order Cycle: Standard delivery: 7–12 working days (FCL/LCL), expedited options available for urgent projects. Warranty & Service: Quality compliance and material consistency guaranteed for 10+ years; full technical support; rapid claim response within 24h. Manufacturers & Global Supplier Comparison Manufacturer Main Product Certifications Noted Strength Customization Service Regions BHP New Material [link] PP micro/macro fiber, Pre-mixed PP reinforced concrete ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ASTM C1116, SGS 570MPa, anti-corrosive, high batch uniformity Yes: diameter, length, color, hydrophobic/UV options Global (50+ countries) Sika SikaFiber, Macro/Mono PP Fiber ISO, EN, ASTM C1399 Up to 560MPa Length, Type Global Adfil Construction Fibers Crackstop Micro, Macro Synth ISO, EN, CE 520MPa (macro), low-odor Diameter, length EU/Asia Fiber Mesh 100% PP Microfibers ASTM, ISO 500+ MPa, easy dispersion Length, bundle size USA, Global Professional FAQ: Polypropylene Fiber Q1: What material is polypropylene fiber made from? A1: 100% virgin polypropylene (C3H6)n; typically isotactic, which ensures high mechanical and chemical stability. Q2: What are standard specifications for pp fiber in concrete? A2: Fiber diameter: 20–25μm, length: 12, 18, or 38mm, modulus: 3.5–7 GPa, recommended dosage: 0.9–2.7kg/m³, per ASTM C1116. Q3: Which international standards apply to polypropylene fibre products? A3: Main standards: ISO 9001/14001 (quality/env), ASTM C1116/C1399 (concrete), EN 14889–2:2006 (fibers for concrete), FDA (food contact/hygiene). Q4: What is microfiber synthetic PP fiber and its application? A4: Ultra-fine PP fiber (diameter 6–12μm), provides 3D crack-control mesh in concrete/mortar, especially for tunnels, floors, and fire-resistant linings. Q5: How is installation performed for pp fiber concrete ? A5: Fibers are dry-blended into cement or aggregate prior to water addition; homogenous dispersion is critical for maximum crack resistance. Compatible with normal mixing and pumping equipment. Q6: What quality tests are required for each batch? A6: Tensile/elongation (ASTM D2256), alkali/acid resistance, batch uniformity, UV resistance (if required), and concrete mix tests per ASTM C1116. Q7: What is the typical shelf life and storage condition for polypropylene fiber ? A7: Over 5 years in dry, UV-protected storage; 100% recyclability, retains >95% properties post 1 year if stored below 50°C and <80% RH. Conclusion: Advanced PP Fiber, Trusted by Industry Polypropylene fiber is a material of choice for high-stress, high-durability, and safety-critical applications in today’s engineering world. Its technical superiority—shown in comparative charts and independent lab test data—ensures that engineers, builders, and manufacturers can rely on its performance for years to come. BHP New Material, holding ISO , ASTM , and FDA compliance, delivers not just standard products but collaborative R&D for custom solutions in every major market. "As fiber-modified concretes rise in infrastructure, PP fiber consistently delivers optimal economic and mechanical performance. Field trials corroborate its dominance over steel and glass alternatives in marine, tunnel, and geotextile applications." — Source: Eng-Tips Civil Engineering Forum: Polypropylene Fibers in Concrete ; Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology Vol. 22 (2023), "Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Concrete—A Review" . Visit BHP Polypropylene Fiber official page for full documentation & support >>

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Polyolefin fibers, an essential component in the textile and manufacturing industries, have significantly gained attention due to their versatile applications and superior qualities. These fibers, derived from polymers such as polypropylene and polyethylene, offer a unique combination of properties that cater to numerous industrial needs, enhancing both product performance and durability. One of the most significant advantages of polyolefin fibers is their exceptional resistance to moisture. This property makes them an ideal choice for outdoor applications, where exposure to environmental elements like rain and humidity can quickly degrade other materials. For instance, agricultural fabrics designed to protect crops from the elements heavily rely on polyolefin fibers due to their robust water-repellent characteristics, ensuring longevity and consistent performance across seasons. Moreover, the high tensile strength of polyolefin fibers contributes importantly to their value in various industries. Their ability to withstand considerable stress without breaking or deforming makes them suitable for manufacturing high-strength ropes, fishing nets, and even geotextiles used in construction projects. This inherent strength not only extends the lifespan of the products made from these fibers but also enhances their reliability in critical applications, where failure is not an option. A prominent feature of polyolefin fibers is their inherent resistance to chemical attacks. This characteristic is particularly beneficial in environments where exposure to harsh chemicals or solvents is a concern, such as in industrial filtration systems or packaging materials. Products made from polyolefin fibers do not easily degrade when in contact with chemicals, ensuring both product integrity and safety over time. In the arena of sustainability, polyolefin fibers present a commendable profile. They are fully recyclable and contribute less to the overall carbon footprint compared to some other synthetic fibers. Their production process, largely driven by advances in polymer technology, has become more energy-efficient, allowing manufacturers to produce these fibers with reduced environmental impact. This aspect of sustainability positions polyolefin fibers favorably among environmentally conscious businesses aiming to incorporate more eco-friendly materials into their product lines. polyolefin fiber The light-weight nature of polyolefin fibers is another enticing benefit, leading to two major advantages—ease of handling and reduced transportation costs. Their low density results in lighter end products, which is particularly beneficial for applications in the automotive and aerospace industries, where weight reduction translates to improved fuel efficiency and performance. Polyolefin fibers thus contribute to overall cost savings , benefiting both manufacturers and end consumers. While the advantages are clear, incorporating polyolefin fibers into applications requires careful consideration of certain technical properties. Polyolefin fibers have a relatively low melting point compared to other synthetic fibers, which can be a limiting factor in high-temperature applications. However, this limitation is often addressed in innovative ways by blending polyolefin fibers with other materials or using them in environments where their low thermal resistance is not an issue. The expertise and authority of polyolefin fiber production have been greatly advanced by leading companies and research institutions globally. Their focus remains on refining the production processes and enhancing the fiber’s properties to meet the ever-evolving demands of the market. Extensive research and development activities ensure these fibers remain at the forefront of innovation, maintaining their status as a reliable and versatile material choice. Trustworthiness in the field of polyolefin fibers is further reinforced by strict compliance with international standards and certifications, which oversee the quality and environmental impact of these materials. Reputable manufacturers provide comprehensive data and transparency about their products, allowing consumers to make informed decisions based on verified performance metrics. In conclusion, polyolefin fibers represent a remarkable blend of performance, durability, and sustainability, making them indispensable across a variety of industrial sectors. Their distinctive properties provide tangible benefits, from extending product life to reducing environmental impacts, ensuring that polyolefin fibers will continue to be a material of choice for innovative solutions well into the future.
The construction industry is constantly evolving, with innovations aimed at enhancing the durability and performance of building materials. One such breakthrough is the use of hydroxy methyl propyl cellulose (HPMC) , hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose (HEMC) , hydroxymethyl cellulose , and hydroxymethyl ethyl cellulose in gypsum board production. These cellulose ethers play a crucial role in improving the strength, workability, and overall quality of gypsum boards. This article explores how these additives are transforming the construction landscape and why they are indispensable in modern building practices. The Role of Hydroxy Methyl Propyl Cellulose in Gypsum Board Strength Hydroxy methyl propyl cellulose (HPMC) is a key additive in gypsum board manufacturing, known for its ability to enhance the material’s mechanical properties. When added to the gypsum mixture, HPMC acts as a thickener and water retention agent, ensuring a consistent and workable slurry. This uniformity is critical for achieving a strong and durable board. Additionally, HPMC improves the adhesion between gypsum particles, resulting in a denser and more robust structure. Its ability to reduce cracking and increase impact resistance makes it an essential component in high-performance gypsum boards. Hydroxyethyl Methyl Cellulose HEMC: Enhancing Workability and Strength Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose (HEMC) is another cellulose ether that significantly contributes to the quality of gypsum boards. HEMC improves the workability of the gypsum slurry, making it easier to mix and apply. This enhanced workability ensures a smoother surface and better edge formation during board production. Beyond its functional benefits, HEMC also boosts the board’s strength by improving the hydration process of gypsum. This results in a more compact and resilient structure, capable of withstanding heavy loads and external stresses. Its versatility and effectiveness make HEMC a popular choice in the construction industry. Hydroxymethyl Cellulose: A Natural Solution for Gypsum Board Durability Hydroxymethyl cellulose (HMC) is a naturally derived additive that offers numerous advantages in gypsum board production. As a water-soluble polymer, HMC enhances the viscosity of the gypsum slurry, ensuring better cohesion and reduced segregation. This leads to a more uniform distribution of gypsum particles, which directly translates to improved board strength. HMC also acts as a binder, increasing the board’s resistance to moisture and environmental factors. Its eco-friendly nature and cost-effectiveness make it an attractive option for sustainable construction practices. Hydroxymethyl Ethyl Cellulose: Optimizing Gypsum Board Performance Hydroxymethyl ethyl cellulose (HMEC) is a versatile additive that plays a pivotal role in optimizing gypsum board performance. HMEC improves the thixotropic properties of the gypsum slurry, allowing for easier application and better surface finish. Its water retention capabilities ensure proper hydration of gypsum, leading to a stronger and more durable board. Additionally, HMEC enhances the board’s fire resistance and thermal insulation properties, making it a valuable component in modern construction. Its ability to improve both mechanical and functional aspects of gypsum boards underscores its importance in the industry. The Future of Gypsum Boards with HPMC and Cellulose Ethers The integration of HPMC , HEMC, HMC, and HMEC in gypsum board production marks a significant advancement in construction technology. These cellulose ethers not only improve the strength and durability of gypsum boards but also enhance their workability, fire resistance, and environmental performance. As the demand for high-quality and sustainable building materials continues to grow, the role of these additives will become even more critical. By leveraging the unique properties of HPMC and other cellulose ethers, manufacturers can produce gypsum boards that meet the evolving needs of the construction industry. In conclusion, the use of hydroxy methyl propyl cellulose , hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose , hydroxymethyl cellulose , and hydroxymethyl ethyl cellulose in gypsum board production is revolutionizing the construction sector. These additives are essential for improving the strength, durability, and overall performance of gypsum boards, making them a cornerstone of modern building practices. As innovation in this field continues, the potential for even more advanced and sustainable solutions is limitless.
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